Abrasion

Definition: Non-physiologic wearing of teeth caused by external objects such as toothbrushes, toothpicks, or hairpins.

Radiographic Features:

  • Location:
    • Toothbrush: Cervical region on facial surfaces
    • Toothpick: Interproximal areas
    • Hairpin: Incisal edges
  • Edge: Well-defined area of missing tooth structure
  • Shape:
    • Toothbrush: Linear
    • Others: Matches shape of abrasive object
  • Internal: Radiolucent area where tooth structure is missing
  • Number: May be single or multiple

Key Diagnostic Signs:

  • Well-defined radiolucent area in characteristic locations
  • Shape often indicates cause of abrasion

Clinical Significance:

  • Can lead to tooth sensitivity
  • May predispose to caries if in areas of plaque accumulation
  • Indicates need for patient education on proper oral hygiene techniques
  • Severe cases may require restoration to protect remaining tooth structure

Note: Radiographic appearance should be correlated with clinical examination. Differentiation from erosion and attrition is important for proper management. Identifying the cause is crucial for preventing further damage.